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This posting is the second in a four part series about The Devil and evil entities. It assumes the reader is well acquainted with the first installment, Satan And His Minions. CLEVER, TARGETED TACTICS Earlier, we saw that Satan and his minions are real. Hating God, and jealous of us, they want to prevent us from receiving our inheritance; i.e. to live with God in eternity. Their strategy is to murder the New Life of Jesus we receive in Baptism, or prevent us from receiving it, and lead us away from God through our pride, their accusations and lies.
Few of us come in contact with Satan himself. He has bigger fish to fry (no pun intended). Most, if not all, of our contact with evil comes through temptations from his minions (a.k.a. evil spirits). That being said, I doubt anyone would be tempted along these lines: “Hello! I’m an evil spirit. I'm here to help you get what you want. Since I'm very smart, I can help in many ways. Just let me tell you what to do. I guarantee you'll have more fun. Plus I have many friends who'll help you in other ways if only you let them. Shall we begin?” But, it’s never that obvious nor that simple. Evil spirits are clever at using deceptions and accusations that take advantage of our weaknesses. “What!” you say. “I’m not weak. I‘ve lots of education and experience. I’ve been around. I’m a good person. I’m successful. I’m smart enough to spot anything evil that comes my way.” Well . . . maybe. But let’s push on. There are two places in Scripture where Satan and his minions’ tactics are easy to see. The first is in Genesis at the fall of Adam and Eve, and the second is Jesus’ temptations in the wilderness at the beginning of His ministry. So, a brief scripture study is in order. I used the RSV translation (with Apocrypha). We begin in Genesis with God’s command about the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. Ge 2:15-17 “The LORD God took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to till it and keep it. And the LORD God commanded the man, saying, "You may freely eat of every tree of the garden; but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall die."
Ge 3:1 “Now the serpent was more subtle than any other wild creature that the LORD God had made. He said to the woman, "Did God say, 'You shall not eat of any tree of the garden'?"
Ge 3:2,3 “And the woman said to the serpent, "We may eat of the fruit of the trees of the garden; but God said, 'You shall not eat of the fruit of the tree which is in the midst of the garden, neither shall you touch it, lest you die.'"
Ge 3:4,5 “But the serpent said to the woman, "You will not die. For God knows that when you eat of it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil."
Ge 3:6 “So when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was a delight to the eyes, and that the tree was to be desired to make one wise, she took of its fruit and ate; and she also gave some to her husband, and he ate.”
Now, let’s take a look at Jesus’ temptations in the wilderness. When He arrived on the scene, Jesus had taken to Himself the complete nature of broken humanity — past, present and to come. His mission was to live a perfect human life, then allow Himself to be sacrificed, taking to literal death the old, Adamic life — all of it. Thus, as both God and man, He would atone for all sins in the old life and establish a New Life we could exchange for the old. That’s why He's called The New Adam. Since the train wreck of original sin revolved around obedience, Jesus must establish the New Life through obedience — obedience in the human life He lived, and obedience unto death on the Cross. As the Second Person of the Trinity, Jesus’ task would have been easy. He was God. But to succeed, He had to pursue His objective as man, completely and unequivocally. “… Christ Jesus, who, though he was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied himself, taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men. And being found in human form he humbled himself and became obedient unto death, even death on a cross.”(Php 2:5-8) Thus, Satan’s attack was on Jesus, the man. He attacked mankind’s most vulnerable weaknesses: pride, and the flesh. But in the background, was always the primary issue: Who would Jesus obey? Who would Jesus allow to influence His actions? In other words, to whose tune would Jesus dance? Lk 4:3,4 “The devil said to him, "If you are the Son of God, command this stone to become bread." And Jesus answered him, "It is written, 'Man shall not live by bread alone.'"
Lk 4:5-8 “And the devil took him up, and showed him all the kingdoms of the world in a moment of time, and said to him, "To you I will give all this authority and their glory; for it has been delivered to me, and I give it to whom I will. If you, then, will worship me, it shall all be yours." And Jesus answered him, "It is written, 'You shall worship the Lord your God, and him only shall you serve.'"
Lk 4:9-12 “And he took him to Jerusalem, and set him on the pinnacle of the temple, and said to him, "If you are the Son of God, throw yourself down from here; for it is written, 'He will give his angels charge of you, to guard you,' and 'On their hands they will bear you up, lest you strike your foot against a stone.'" And Jesus answered him, "It is said, 'You shall not tempt the Lord your God.'"
There is an almost pun-like irony in these three exchanges — The Word of God, Himself, using the Word of God to do battle with Satan. At a minimum, it reveals the use of Scripture as a very powerful tool in our struggles with evil. The exchanges also reveal that evil is not reluctant to challenge us head on, target our appetites, emotions, desires and pride for leverage, and use Scripture to fashion clever deceptions. “… even Satan disguises himself as an angel of light. So it is not strange if his servants also disguise themselves as servants of righteousness …” (2 Co 11:14,15) PERILOUS VULNERABILITY In their mint condition, Adam and Eve’s intellect and will functioned in unobstructed harmony. The intellect acquired knowledge and made rational decisions. The will obediently implemented those decisions through the body. The body provided inputs directly to the intellect through the five senses, emotions, appetites and desires. These were evaluated as part of the decision making process, e.g. see Ge 3:6 above. Following Adam and Eve’s disobedience, Death entered the arena in the form of five different kinds or modes, all disastrous (see What Jesus Did). One of those modes is especially applicable here: i.e. Death in the inner harmony of our being. The Church refers to this harmony as “mastery of self”. The intellect, the will, and their exclusive relationship were severely damaged. The will is now easily influenced, sometimes overrun, by demands from emotions, appetites and desires. The intellect is routinely ignored, its overriding rationality is frequently bypassed, it is substantially vulnerable to pride, and often makes irrational decisions. Enormous effort and constant vigilance is required to manage this dysfunction. The Church calls it concupiscence. “The "mastery" over the world that God offered man from the beginning was realized above all within man himself: mastery of self. The first man was unimpaired and ordered in his whole being because he was free from the triple concupiscence that subjugates him to the pleasures of the senses, covetousness for earthly goods, and self-assertion, contrary to the dictates of reason.” (Catechism of the Catholic Church, § 377) In Romans, Saint Paul uses the word “sin”, to describe the result of Adam and Eve’s disobedience that is passed on to us in the Adamic DNA we inherit at conception. “I do not understand my own actions. For I do not do what I want, but I do the very thing I hate. …For I do not do the good I want, but the evil I do not want is what I do. Now if I do what I do not want, it is no longer I that do it, but sin which dwells within me. So I find it to be a law that when I want to do right, evil lies close at hand. For I delight in the law of God, in my inmost self, but I see in my members another law at war with the law of my mind and making me captive to the law of sin which dwells in my members. (Ro 7:15, 19-23) With such incredible vulnerability, it’s no surprise that Satan and his minions' efforts are usually directed at our pride, emotions, appetites and desires. We are so vulnerable that our will consistently leans toward the things that give us pleasure, with very little input from the rationality of the intellect. Then evil comes along with a deception, an accusation, or a challenge to our pride — and easily pushes us over. P.T. Barnum, the great impresario of the circus and various hoaxes, is often quoted as saying: "There's a sucker born every minute". HOW DO THEY GET IN? There are those who wonder why God doesn’t protect us from the consequences of evil’s suggestions. We don’t want to experience the results of our sins and that of others, except for the promised reward. When things don’t work out, or the consequences get ugly, we complain to God — “why do you let evil things happen?” Out of love for us, God allows us free will. We couldn’t make a legitimate choice to live in eternity with God if there was no alternative. When we choose a relationship, we invest in it, and that investment allows us to receive its full fruits. We open ourselves personally to a free flow of all the investment has to offer. Without the choice and the relationship, our experience is only a surface one — truncated at best. Adam and Eve already knew what good was. But they were not committed to an exclusive relationship with God. They didn’t know anything but good, and had not chosen to follow good to the exclusion of something or someone else. Thus, they were seduced by the opportunity to know what else was available, what was on the other side. And they found it; they ate of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. Thanks to them, we too are able to know what evil is, and all it’s consequences. If God saved us from the consequences, there would be no choice at all, no free will. We would be well-cared-for puppets, toys not able to enjoy the fullness of God's created intent. If there is no choice, there is no investment. If there is no investment, there is no relationship. If there is no relationship, there is no ability to receive the inheritance God has planned for us (i.e. living in eternity with Him, the Beatific Vision). This is what we were made for and the only state of existence that will bring us ultimate happiness. Short of this, we are incomplete, unsatisfied, in pain of varying degrees and sorts. Still, God saved us from the consequences of sin, but in a way that preserves our free will. He sent us Jesus who defeated Satan and his minions, and set us free from the bondage of sin. Jesus instituted His Church to guide us and provide the requisite graces to live our lives in communion with Him. And He sent the Holy Spirit, Who brings all the charisms necessary for us to discern what is good, holy and loving; which keeps us close to God and strengthens us for the fight. “…and lo, I am with you always, to the close of the age." (Mt 28:20) The remaining part of the equation is the independent variable — our individual free will. Let’s face it. We are all sinners, seldom fully aligned with God’s will. Worse, we have no way of knowing how far-reaching, or how serious are the combined effects of humanity’s individual sins as they rattle through creation and down the paths of time. If Adam and Eve’s sin is any example, our own sins can have incredible, long lasting and far-reaching effects. Our loving God does not desire suffering and other sinful consequences for us. But given the sins we freely choose, He does not hesitate to use their consequences to bring good to others and us, whenever and however it fits. “…but where sin increased, grace abounded all the more,” (Ro 5:20) Evil’s plan is simple: gain a foothold in our will, expand the foothold to substantial control, then pursue another area. Evil spirits hatch a regular barrage of temptations to sin (disobey God’s will), typically packaged in anger, fear, guilt, revenge, or one of the many kinds of lust — which all promise significant reward to our pride, an emotion, an appetite or a desire. When the individual yields (gives in) evil moves the process along to solidify and expand their foothold through repetition and escalation. Their objective is to gain so much control, over so many areas in our life, that we are — on a de-facto basis — dancing to evil’s tune instead of God’s, and will ultimately reject Him completely. Here are five ways in which evil spirits frequently gain a foothold:
IT’S LIKE DEJA-VU, ALL OVER AGAIN When you step back a bit to gain some additional perspective, don’t the tactics and strategies outlined sound strangely familiar? Something we’ve seen or experienced before? It reminds me of the famous Yogi Berra quote cited above. In my lifetime, we've been inundated, both personally and culturally, by the lure of ancient wisdom in Transcendental Meditation, Yoga, New Age — supposedly wisdom of the ages, passed over and kept hidden by the Church; opportunities to tap into the Mysterious; secret powers and knowledge available only to The Select Few. Hear the pride in this, and the slander of Church authority? There is now wholesale assault on legitimate authority: parents, teachers, church, culture, government and moral law. It’s not that there haven’t been serious problems that needed, and still need, to be addressed in these areas. Because of our Adamic nature, there will always be. This is not to minimize our human failings. To this day many are, and have been, hurt badly by the serious sin of others. To borrow from an old 1960’s song, “the beat goes on.” But we're throwing the baby out with the bath water. In significant and rising numbers, we see broken homes and absentee fathers; pandemic classroom discipline problems; rampant smut, pornography, perversion and unfettered sex; wanton crimes for a few moments in the spotlight (posthumously or otherwise); and arrogant, pro-abortion, Catholic politicians, that scandalously present themselves to receive the Eucharist at Mass, as though they're in full communion with Church teaching. There's rebellion. We've migrated far beyond the (once thought) innocent and cute, drug induced, 1960’s hippie motto: “If it feels good, do it.” Now, "it’s all (unabashedly and aggressively) about ME! There are no laws, vows, cultural limits, commitments, concerns for others, or authorities, to whom I cede influence, much less obedience, in my life. Why must I follow the rules and norms laid down in moral law, in Scripture, by the Church or the Pope? After all, I'm the best judge of what's right and wrong for me. I'm more spiritually mature.” I don’t paint all of us with the same brush. There are still responsible, hard-working, God-fearing, morally upright, and law-abiding people today. But, it's become obvious that those who subscribe to the notions outlined above are a substantial and rapidly growing part of our culture; its size having now reached the point it's obvious they're not a minority. In selected areas — arts, media, entertainment, academia and the press — they're a powerful majority. At this writing, I am 74 years old. My significant memories begin mostly at the beginning of WW II when I was 7. Since then, I've seen, and participated in, great achievements in technology, medicine, creature comforts, transportation, space exploration, computers and a long list of other inventions, advancements and discoveries in our culture. But, I've also watched the dysfunctions, mentioned above, grow as well, to such a degree I fear we are headed for chaos followed by authoritarian rule. If that happens, we will surely lose our freedom. Today’s youth, and others under the age of 45, may brand these comments a bit over the top — rantings of an older generation that claims (as did my grandfather), “the country is going to the dogs.” For them, dismissal of my concerns is a no-brainer because they've been dunked in these dysfunctions all their lives. They think their life is normal and rational; they have no concept of life without these dysfunctions. My concern is — like the proverbial frog in slowly heated water — they'll not sense the level of dysfunction is growing too hot, and fail to take personal action in time to avoid being cooked. To be sure, not all problems are caused by evil spirits. We must still deal with many character issues, false behavioral paradigms, and the lack of truth. But, there are many more evil spirits at work than most of us would care to admit. It seems each of us, our country and our culture is under serious, sustained and significantly successful attacks to frustrate God’s plans. Nevertheless, we're guaranteed all the necessary wisdom and power to win the fight — because Jesus has won it for us. In the next two installments of this series about The Devil and evil entities, we'll discuss the weapons Jesus has given us for the warfare: Weapons For Warfare, and Discarding Evil Spirits.
© Copyright 2009 by The Cramer Institute, Prior Lake, Minnesota |
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